Reading Notes: Ramayana, Part A
Two Kingdoms: 1) Koshala, ruled by Dasharatha (father of Rama). 2) Mithila, ruled by Janaka (father of Sita). - Capital of Koshala was Ayodhya (very grand, noble place) - Dasharatha (Solar Race) dwelt in palace that was well guarded - Two family priests: Vashishtha and Vamadeva - Dasharatha's three queens: Kaushalya, Kaikeyi, and Sumitra. - Dasharatha wanted to perform the Ashwamedha (horse sacrifice) so the gods would grant him an heir that would perpetuate his race (solar race). - Horse let loose on the night of a full moon during the month of Choitro. - A brahmin followed the horse, and after wandering for a year, the horse returned. - Many rajahs (rulers) attended the ceremony which took place on the bank of the Sarayu river. - Kaushalya (chief queen) slew the horse, and brahmins chanted mantras. - The other queens sat beside the horse and gave portions of the flesh to the fire. - The gods promised four sons would be born to Dasharatha. - Vishnu declared that h...